Katrina at 20 – Asymmetrical Recovery in the Lower Ninth Ward
Katrina at 20: In the aftermath of the hurricane, conflicting planning initiatives eventually coalesced into a Citywide Plan for urban recovery after disaster. It distinguished different Policy Areas categorized according to the existing flood risk and how many residents had returned to rebuild and recover. The Lower Ninth Ward was defined as "Policy Area C", which emphasized targeted, clustered redevelopment amidst high degrees of blight and vacancy. However, the area is comprised of two of the city's neighborhoods – the Holy Cross neighborhood and the Lower 9 neighborhood, in addition to a Louisiana National Guard installation and hence, a state facility, Jackson Barracks – all displaying different social and spatial characteristics in the context of a shared history.
My peer review paper on "Asymmetrical Reconstruction in Cities after Disasters" (Raumforschung und Raumordnung Journal, in German) investigated the differences between the two neighborhoods in the context of the Policy Area categorization. It argues that the categorization did not do justice to the social and spatial context of the Lower Ninth Ward and its two neighborhoods. The recovery process after disaster constitutes a complex field of activity encompassing urban space, state institutions, and impacted citizens. Recovery may not occur evenly, but instead, asymmetrically. In the city of New Orleans in the USA, heavily hit by Hurricane Katrina in 2005, the Lower Ninth Ward exemplifies this circumstance. The policies, plans, and programs that were developed after Katrina didn't adequately respond to urban spatial and social conditions and weren't oriented towards the vulnerability of impacted citizens. The paper features my empirical data collected via quantitative and qualitative methods in 2007 and 2009. The aim was – and is – to support knowledge-based planning recommendations that address the vulnerability of impacted citizens and to contribute to "building back better" and sustainable recovery in and of cities after disaster.



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